Historical

ASTM A958-09

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades

1.1 This specification covers carbon and low-alloy steel castings having chemical analyses similar to that of the standard wrought grades.

1.2 Several classes are covered and are designated by chemical composition as shown in Table 1.

1.3 Options for tensile properties are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

TABLE 1 Chemical Composition, Weight Percent

Note—Values are maximum unless a range is given.

Grade C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo
SC 1020 0.18/0.23 0.40/0.80 0.040 0.040 0.30/0.60 - - -
SC 1025 0.22/0.28 0.40/0.80 0.040 0.040 0.30/0.60 - - -
SC 1030 0.28/0.34 0.50/0.90 0.040 0.040 0.30/0.60 - - -
SC 1040 0.37/0.44 0.50/0.90 0.040 0.040 0.30/0.60 - - -
SC 1045 0.43/0.50 0.50/0.90 0.040 0.040 0.30/0.60 - - -
SC 4130 0.28/0.33 0.40/0.80 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 -0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
SC 4140 0.38/0.43 0.70/1.10 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 -0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
SC 4330 0.28/0.33 0.60/0.90 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 1.65/2.00 0.70/0.90 0.20/0.30
SC 4340 0.38/0.43 0.60/0.90 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 1.65/2.00 0.70/0.90 0.20/0.30
SC 8620 0.18/0.23 0.60/1.00 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 0.40/0.70 0.40/0.60 0.15/0.25
SC 8625 0.23/0.28 0.60/1.00 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 0.40/0.70 0.40/0.60 0.15/0.25
SC 8630 0.28/0.33 0.60/1.00 0.035 0.040 0.30/0.60 0.40/0.70 0.40/0.60 0.15/0.25

TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements

Class 65/35 70/36 80/40 80/50 90/60 105/85 115/95 130/115 135/125 150/135 160/145 165/150 210/180
Tensile, ksi
Tensile, (MPa)
65
(450)
70
(485)
80
(550)
80
(550)
90
(620)
105
(725)
115
(795)
130
(895)
135
(930)
150
(1035)
160
(1105)
165
(1140)
210
(1450)
Yield, ksi
Yield, (MPa)
35
(240)
36
(250)
40
(275)
50
(345)
60
(415)
85
(585)
95
(655)
115
(795)
125
(860)
135
(930)
145
(1000)
150
(1035)
180
(1240)
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % 24 22 18 22 18 17 14 11 9 7 6 5 4
Reduction of Area, % 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 25 22 18 12 10 8

TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements/Grade Suitability

Class65/35 70/36 80/40 80/50 90/60 105/85 115/95 130/115 135/125 150/135 160/145 165/150 210/180
Grade
SC 1020XAX
SC 1025XX
SC 1030XXXX
SC 1040XB XXX X
SC 1045XB XBXX X X X
SC 4130XB XBXXX X X X X X
SC 4140XB XBXBXBX X X X X X X X
SC 4330XB XBXBXBX X X X X X X X X
SC 4340XB XBXBXBXB X X X X X X X X
SC 8620XB XBXXX X X
SC 8625XB XBXXX X X X X
SC 8630XB XBXXX X X X X X

A X denotes that the properties may be achieved by at least one of the heat treatments referenced in 5. The effect of section thickness should be considered in making grade selections. The heat treatment requirements do not imply that all section thicknesses will be through hardened.

B These grades significantly exceed the minimum strength levels; therefore, they may be unsuitable for use due to weldability, and machinability issues.

CONTENT PROVIDER
ASTM International [astm]

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