Standard Test Method for Analysis of Isotopic Composition of Uranium in Nuclear-Grade Fuel Material by Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
1.1 This test method is applicable to the determination of the isotopic composition of uranium (U) in nuclear-grade fuel material. The following isotopic weight percentages are determined using a quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (Q-ICP-MS): 233U, 234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U. The analysis can be performed on various material matrices after acid dissolution and sample dilution into water or dilute nitric (HNO3) acid. These materials include: fuel product, uranium oxide, uranium oxide alloys, uranyl nitrate (UNH) crystals, and solutions. The sample preparation discussed in this test method focuses on fuel product material but may be used for uranium oxide or a uranium oxide alloy. Other preparation techniques may be used and some references are given. Purification of the uranium by anion-exchange extraction is not required for this test method, as it is required by other test methods such as radiochemistry and thermal ionization mass spectroscopy (TIMS). This test method is also described in ASTM STP 1344.
1.2 The 233U isotope is primarily measured as a qualitative measure of its presence by comparing the 233U peak intensity to a background point since it is not normally found present in materials. The example data presented in this test method do not contain any 233U data. A 233U enriched standard is given in Section , and it may be used as a quantitative spike addition to the other standard materials listed.
1.3 A single standard calibration technique is used. Optimal accuracy (or a low bias) is achieved through the use of a single standard that is closely matched to the enrichment of the samples. The intensity or concentration is also adjusted to within a certain tolerance range to provide good statistical counting precision for the low-abundance isotopes while maintaining a low bias for the high-abundance isotopes, resulting from high-intensity dead time effects. No blank subtraction or background correction is utilized. Depending upon the standards chosen, enrichments between depleted and 97 % can be quantified. The calibration and measurements are made by measuring the intensity ratios of each low-abundance isotope to the intensity sum of 233U, 234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U. The high-abundance isotope is obtained by difference.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. The instrument is calibrated and the samples measured in units of isotopic weight percent (Wt %). For example, the 235U enrichment may be stated as Wt % 235U or as g 235U/100 g of U. Statements regarding dilutions, particularly for ug/g concentrations or lower, are given assuming a solution density of 1.0 since the uranium concentration of a solution is not important when making isotopic ratio measurements other than to maintain a reasonably consistent intensity within a tolerance range.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 9.
Please first log in with a verified email before subscribing to alerts.
Your Alert Profile lists the documents that will be monitored. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. You may delete a document from your Alert Profile at any time. To add a document to your Profile Alert, search for the document and click “alert me”.
Your Alert Profile lists the documents that will be monitored. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. You may delete a document from your Alert Profile at any time. To add a document to your Profile Alert, search for the document and click “alert me”.
ADD ALERT
Already Subscribed to this document.
Your Alert Profile lists the documents that will be monitored. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. You may delete a document from your Alert Profile at any time. To add a document to your Profile Alert, search for the document and click “alert me”.
PDF DOCUMENT FORMAT
Documents sold on the ANSI Webstore are in electronic Adobe Acrobat PDF format , however some ISO and IEC standards are available from Amazon in hard copy format.
DRM PROTECTED DOCUMENTS
Some PDF files are protected by Digital Rights Management (DRM) at the request of the copyright holder. You can download and open this file to your own computer but DRM prevents opening this file on another computer, including a networked server. Some copyright holders may impose other restrictions that limit document printing and copy/paste of documents.
NON PRINTABLE DOCUMENTS
Those documents cannot be printed at the request of the copyright holder.
We have no amendments or corrections for this standard.
Are the documents at the ANSI Webstore in electronic Adobe Acrobat PDF format only?
Documents sold on the ANSI Standards Store are in electronic Adobe Acrobat PDF format.however some ISO and IEC standards are available from Amazon in hard copy format.
STANDARDS SUBSCRIPTIONS
This standard is also available to be included in Standards Subscriptions. Standards Subscriptions from ANSI provides a money-saving, multi-user solution for accessing standards.
Subscription pricing is determined by: the specific standard(s) or collections of standards, the number of locations accessing the standards, and the number of employees that need access.